ناوبری با صفحه‌کلید

This page details keyboard navigation for people who cannot use a mouse or other pointing device, or who want to use a keyboard as much as possible. For keyboard shortcuts that are useful to all users, see میان‌برهای مفید صفحه‌کلید instead.

If you cannot use a pointing device like a mouse, you can control the mouse pointer using the numeric keypad on your keyboard. See کلیک و جابه‌جایی نشانگر موشی با استفاده از صفحه‌دکمه for details.

ناوبری در واسط‌های کاربری

Tab and

Ctrl+Tab

Move keyboard focus between different controls. Ctrl+Tab moves between groups of controls, such as from a sidebar to the main content. Ctrl+Tab can also break out of a control that uses Tab itself, such as a text area.

Hold down Shift to move focus in reverse order.

کلید‌های جهت‌دار

Move selection between items in a single control, or among a set of related controls. Use the arrow keys to focus buttons in a toolbar, select items in a list or icon view, or select a radio button from a group.

Ctrl+Arrow keys

In a list or icon view, move the keyboard focus to another item without changing which item is selected.

Shift+Arrow keys

In a list or icon view, select all items from the currently selected item to the newly focused item.

In a tree view, items that have children can be expanded or collapsed, to show or hide their children: expand by pressing Shift+, and collapse by pressing Shift+.

فاصله

Activate a focused item such as a button, check box, or list item.

Ctrl+Space

در لیست یا نمای آیکون، مورد برگزیده شده را بدون برگزیدن موارد دیگر انتخاب یا لغو انتخاب کنید.

دگرساز

Hold down the Alt key to reveal accelerators: underlined letters on menu items, buttons, and other controls. Press Alt plus the underlined letter to activate a control, just as if you had clicked on it.

گریز

Exit a menu, popup, switcher, or dialog window.

F10

Open the first menu on the menubar of a window. Use the arrow keys to navigate the menus.

سوپر+F10

Open the application menu on the top bar.

تبدیل+F10 یا

فهرست

Pop up the context menu for the current selection, as if you had right-clicked.

مهار+F10

In the file manager, pop up the context menu for the current folder, as if you had right-clicked on the background and not on any item.

مهار+صفحه‌بالا

و

مهار+صفحه‌پایین

In a tabbed interface, switch to the tab to the left or right.

ناوبری میزکار

دگرساز+F1 یا

کلید سوپر

Switch between the Activities overview and desktop. In the overview, start typing to instantly search your applications, contacts, and documents.

سوپر+جهش

تعویض سریع بین پنجره‌ها. برای ترتیب معکوستبدیل را نگه دارید.

سوپر+`

Switch between windows from the same application, or from the selected application after Super+Tab.

This shortcut uses ` on US keyboards, where the ` key is above Tab. On all other keyboards, the shortcut is Super plus the key above Tab.

مهار+دگرساز+جهش

Give keyboard focus to the top bar. In the Activities overview, switch keyboard focus between the top bar, dash, windows overview, applications list, and search field. Use the arrow keys to navigate.

سوپر+صفحه بالا

و

سوپر+صفحه پایین

تعویض بین فضاهای کاری.

دگرساز+F6

Cycle through windows in the same application. Hold down the Alt key and press F6 until the window you want is highlighted, then release Alt. This is similar to the Alt+` feature.

دگرساز+گریز

Cycle through all open windows on a workspace.

سوپر+V

Open the notification list. Press Esc to close.

ناوبری پنجره‌ها

دگرساز+F4

پنجرهٔ کنونی را می‌بندد.

دگرساز+F5 یا سوپر+

Restore a maximized window to its original size. Use Alt+F10 to maximize. Alt+F10 both maximizes and restores.

دگرساز+F7

Move the current window. Press Alt+F7, then use the arrow keys to move the window. Press Enter to finish moving the window, or Esc to return it to its original place.

دگرساز+F8

Resize the current window. Press Alt+F8, then use the arrow keys to resize the window. Press Enter to finish resizing the window, or Esc to return it to its original size.

تبدیل+سوپر+صفحه بالا

و

تبدیل+سوپر+صفحه پایین

جابه‌جایی پنجرهٔ جاری به یک فضای کاری دیگر.

تبدیل+سوپر+

Move the current window one monitor to the left.

تبدیل+سوپر+

Move the current window one monitor to the right.

دگرساز+F10 یا سوپر+

Maximize a window. Press Alt+F10 or Super+ to restore a maximized window to its original size.

سوپر+H

Minimize a window.

سوپر+

Maximize a window vertically along the left side of the screen. Press again to restore the window to its previous size. Press Super+ to switch sides.

سوپر+

Maximize a window vertically along the right side of the screen. Press again to restore the window to its previous size. Press Super+ to switch sides.

Alt+Space

Pop up the window menu, as if you had right-clicked on the titlebar.